近年來,我國產業融合不斷深化,為構建現代產業體系、培育壯大經濟發展新動能提供了重要增長點。科技創新對于深化產業融合、化解其中的突出矛盾與關鍵問題,能夠發揮至關重要的作用。面向開啟全面建設社會主義現代化國家新征程,需在協同推進產業融合和科技創新上下功夫,以二者的協同發展更好解決當前經濟領域存在的短板弱項,為實現高質量發展提供助力、激發活力。
(一)協同(tong)推進產業融(rong)合與科技創新,是推動(dong)經濟高質量發展(zhan)的重要(yao)路(lu)徑。
產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)是不同產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)間或者相同產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不同行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)間,通過(guo)相互(hu)滲透、交叉(cha)重(zhong)組(zu)融(rong)為一體(ti)并逐步(bu)形成新產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)動態過(guo)程,主要涵蓋(gai)服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)、服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)、服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)部不同行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)以及數字經濟賦能(neng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)等。產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)可以激發產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)價值鏈(lian)的(de)(de)分解(jie)、重(zhong)構和(he)(he)功能(neng)升(sheng)(sheng)級,引(yin)發產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)功能(neng)、形態、組(zu)織方式以及商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)模(mo)式的(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)變(bian)革(ge),促進產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展提質(zhi)增(zeng)效和(he)(he)節本降(jiang)險(xian),提升(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)生產(chan)率、附加值和(he)(he)競爭力,提高供(gong)給體(ti)系對國內(nei)需(xu)求變(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)動態適配性,增(zeng)強(qiang)供(gong)給適應、引(yin)領、創造(zao)新需(xu)求的(de)(de)能(neng)力。深化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)正日益成為推動產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型(xing)升(sheng)(sheng)級、培育產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)競爭新優(you)勢的(de)(de)重(zhong)要著力點,為不斷拓展培育新產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)新業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態新模(mo)式、搶占產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)競爭制高點提供(gong)了新路徑。
當(dang)今世界正經歷百年未有之大變(bian)局,新(xin)一(yi)輪(lun)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技革命和產(chan)業(ye)變(bian)革深入發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),“十四五(wu)”時(shi)期乃至更長(chang)一(yi)段(duan)時(shi)期的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)對加快科(ke)(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)新(xin)提(ti)出(chu)了迫切要求。黨的(de)十九屆(jie)五(wu)中(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)提(ti)出(chu)“堅持創(chuang)新(xin)在我(wo)國(guo)現(xian)代(dai)化建設全(quan)局中(zhong)的(de)核心地(di)位(wei),把科(ke)(ke)(ke)技自立自強(qiang)(qiang)作為國(guo)家發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)支(zhi)撐”,并在強(qiang)(qiang)化國(guo)家戰(zhan)略(lve)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技力(li)量(liang)、提(ti)升企(qi)業(ye)技術創(chuang)新(xin)能力(li)、激發(fa)人才創(chuang)新(xin)活力(li)、完善(shan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)新(xin)體制機制等方面做出(chu)重大部(bu)署(shu)。依靠科(ke)(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)新(xin)打造高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)引(yin)擎,應是我(wo)們未來(lai)一(yi)個時(shi)期著力(li)推動經濟(ji)高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)重要抓手。
還要(yao)(yao)(yao)看到(dao),新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)輪(lun)科(ke)(ke)技革(ge)命深化(hua)(hua)發展,多學科(ke)(ke)專業(ye)(ye)交叉群集、多領域(yu)技術融(rong)(rong)合集成(cheng)(cheng)的特(te)征日(ri)益凸顯(xian),使得科(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)與(yu)(yu)產業(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)合的互動關系更加鮮明,對(dui)協(xie)同(tong)推進產業(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)合與(yu)(yu)科(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的要(yao)(yao)(yao)求進一(yi)(yi)步提升。有效結合科(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)與(yu)(yu)產業(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素,可(ke)以打(da)破阻礙(ai)科(ke)(ke)技成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)的瓶頸,將創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)更好更快(kuai)更有效率地轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)現實(shi)生產力,形成(cheng)(cheng)推進產業(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)合與(yu)(yu)科(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的整體合力。為(wei)(wei)此,需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)統籌兼(jian)顧,多角(jiao)度(du)多層次地提升產業(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)合與(yu)(yu)科(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)協(xie)同(tong)發展的整體效能。
(二)協同推進產業融合(he)與科技(ji)創新(xin),需錨定主(zhu)要方向發力(li)。
一方(fang)面,要大力(li)推(tui)進(jin)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合發展(zhan)(zhan)與科技創新的(de)協同(tong)。作(zuo)為產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)重要領域,服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合發展(zhan)(zhan)往往以需求為導向,通過制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)化和(he)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)化等路徑,推(tui)動(dong)生產(chan)型制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)向服(fu)(fu)務(wu)型制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)轉變,打造(zao)(zao)(zao)供(gong)應(ying)鏈、提升(sheng)價值鏈,推(tui)進(jin)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈和(he)創新鏈深度(du)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合。推(tui)動(dong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合發展(zhan)(zhan),特別是推(tui)動(dong)現代(dai)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與先進(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)深度(du)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合,已(yi)經成為我國(guo)構建現代(dai)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)系(xi)的(de)重要一環(huan)。
當前,在我國不少(shao)地方,服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)合發展取得(de)了(le)顯著(zhu)進(jin)展。一批制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在轉型發展過程中探(tan)索出融(rong)(rong)合服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)共同發展的(de)(de)(de)新路徑,從而加快(kuai)了(le)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術、產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態和(he)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)模(mo)(mo)式創(chuang)新的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)程。推動服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)合發展的(de)(de)(de)過程,也是加快(kuai)科技(ji)創(chuang)新規模(mo)(mo)化植入服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展的(de)(de)(de)過程,是增強現代服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)先進(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)合滲透、協同發展的(de)(de)(de)能力的(de)(de)(de)過程。
協同(tong)推進(jin)服(fu)務業(ye)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展與(yu)科技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin),需(xu)要面向(xiang)客(ke)戶需(xu)求拓寬(kuan)科技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)視(shi)野,通過大數(shu)據、云(yun)計算等現(xian)(xian)代信息技術,精準發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)、有效匹配客(ke)戶需(xu)求,促(cu)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)技術組(zu)合(he)(he)、集成(cheng)和規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)網絡化(hua)(hua)(hua)應(ying)用;創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)科技服(fu)務供(gong)(gong)給的(de)組(zu)織方式,推進(jin)科技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)由面向(xiang)企(qi)業(ye)轉(zhuan)變(bian)為面向(xiang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian),加強企(qi)業(ye)間、政府部門(men)間圍繞產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)的(de)分工(gong)合(he)(he)作,增強企(qi)業(ye)科技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能力(li);著力(li)培育先導(dao)性和支柱性產(chan)(chan)業(ye),推動戰略性新(xin)(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、集群化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展;整(zheng)合(he)(he)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)科技資(zi)源配置,進(jin)一步突破體制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)障礙,使(shi)服(fu)務業(ye)與(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)在融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展過程中充分借力(li)科技研發(fa)(fa)新(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)果,提升產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平(ping),保持制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)比重基(ji)本穩定,鞏固壯大實體經濟根基(ji)。
另一方面(mian),要大力推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融合(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)的協同。我國脫(tuo)(tuo)貧攻堅戰已經取得了全(quan)面(mian)勝利(li),完(wan)成了消(xiao)除絕對(dui)貧困的艱(jian)巨任(ren)(ren)務(wu),但進(jin)(jin)一步解決發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)平衡不(bu)充分問題(ti)、縮小城鄉區域發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)差距(ju)等仍然任(ren)(ren)重(zhong)道遠。下一階段,需(xu)做好鞏固拓展(zhan)(zhan)脫(tuo)(tuo)貧攻堅成果同鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)有效銜接各項工作,讓脫(tuo)(tuo)貧基(ji)礎(chu)更加穩固、成效更可持(chi)續。其中(zhong)(zhong),迫切需(xu)要擴大農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)需(xu)求,暢(chang)通城鄉經濟循環。在(zai)堅持(chi)科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)基(ji)礎(chu)上,加快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)推(tui)(tui)動現(xian)代服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)深度融合(he),既有利(li)于將科(ke)技(ji)、人(ren)才、資本等專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化要素引入農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye),將現(xian)代產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理念和(he)組織方式引入農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye),提升農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈供應鏈的資源配(pei)置效率,也(ye)有利(li)于在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)過程中(zhong)(zhong)加快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)實現(xian)由生產導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)朝消(xiao)費導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)轉變,加快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)實現(xian)質量興(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)、綠色興(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)、服(fu)務(wu)強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)、品(pin)牌強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong),助推(tui)(tui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)代化。這(zhe)是(shi)補齊農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)代化短板的重(zhong)要抓手(shou),也(ye)是(shi)堅持(chi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)優先(xian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)的題(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)應有之義。
協(xie)同(tong)推進(jin)現代服務(wu)業(ye)、現代農(nong)業(ye)融合發(fa)展與科技(ji)創新,需(xu)要(yao)(yao)從多方面(mian)入手(shou)。重點要(yao)(yao)補足農(nong)村(cun)一二(er)三產(chan)業(ye)融合發(fa)展面(mian)臨(lin)的(de)短板弱(ruo)項(xiang),既要(yao)(yao)避免和解決區域之間同(tong)質性強、低水平過(guo)度競爭等問題,結(jie)合大數據、云計算等新一代信(xin)息技(ji)術,精準把握城鄉消(xiao)費需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)動態(tai)變(bian)化和消(xiao)費市場的(de)細分性,增強面(mian)向需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)創新供給(gei)以(yi)及(ji)創新供給(gei)引領(ling)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)能力(li),又要(yao)(yao)提高對相關市場需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)變(bian)化的(de)靈活(huo)適應和動態(tai)反應能力(li),提升地(di)方農(nong)業(ye)和鄉村(cun)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)科技(ji)含量與附加值。
與(yu)此同時,應發揮新(xin)(xin)型農(nong)(nong)業(ye)服務主(zhu)體(ti)在推(tui)(tui)進(jin)科技(ji)創新(xin)(xin)和現代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)發展(zhan)方面的(de)關鍵作用(yong),推(tui)(tui)動農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科技(ji)創新(xin)(xin)更(geng)好(hao)地促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)提質(zhi)增效和節(jie)本(ben)降(jiang)險,推(tui)(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)技(ji)術的(de)連片規模化(hua)集約利用(yong),更(geng)好(hao)地促進(jin)小農(nong)(nong)戶與(yu)現代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)發展(zhan)有機銜接。
(三)在協(xie)同推進產業融合與科技創新的進程中(zhong),充分發揮數(shu)字(zi)經濟的作用,十分重要(yao)。
當前,數(shu)(shu)字(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)迅猛發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)、網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)不(bu)(bu)斷深(shen)(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua),成為(wei)(wei)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)系最為(wei)(wei)活躍的(de)新(xin)(xin)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)和引領全球經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)增長的(de)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)源,深(shen)(shen)(shen)刻改變(bian)(bian)(bian)了人類的(de)生產(chan)生活、思維方式(shi)(shi)和產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)組(zu)織方式(shi)(shi)。我國已成為(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)大(da)國,近年來數(shu)(shu)字(zi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)穩步發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)持(chi)續深(shen)(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua),數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)治理能(neng)力(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)斷提(ti)升(sheng),數(shu)(shu)據價值化(hua)(hua)加速推(tui)進。在實(shi)踐中,數(shu)(shu)字(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)科技創新(xin)(xin)以(yi)(yi)及農業(ye)(ye)(ye)、制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)、服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)融合(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)賦(fu)能(neng),還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通過與產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)融合(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)更(geng)好(hao)地引領帶動(dong)(dong)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)質量變(bian)(bian)(bian)革、效率(lv)變(bian)(bian)(bian)革和動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)變(bian)(bian)(bian)革;數(shu)(shu)字(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)科技創新(xin)(xin)促進高(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)性邊界,為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)技術、新(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)態、新(xin)(xin)模式(shi)(shi)成為(wei)(wei)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)(xin)的(de)重要增長極提(ti)供強大(da)助(zhu)力(li)(li)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)有(you)利于精(jing)準引導(dao)用戶需求,推(tui)動(dong)(dong)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融合(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),賦(fu)能(neng)現代服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)與先進制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)、現代農業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)深(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)融合(he)。
促進數字經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)健康(kang)發展,并更好賦能產(chan)業融合與科技(ji)創新協同推進,需(xu)從多(duo)個層面加以關注。合理(li)把(ba)控企業發展風險和可持續性,關注數據產(chan)權和隱私保(bao)護,采(cai)取積極有力的措施科學解決推動(dong)數字經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)和實(shi)體經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)深度融合過(guo)程中的“政策(ce)好、落實(shi)難”等問(wen)題,努力培育(yu)數字經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)產(chan)業生態,強化人才支(zhi)撐。
與此同時(shi),還需用(yong)好(hao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)供應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)這個重要(yao)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)。借(jie)此,既可(ke)以有效貫通生產(chan)、分配(pei)、流通、消(xiao)費各環節,推(tui)動構建協同高效的產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)供應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian),又能加快解決(jue)實體(ti)(ti)經濟特別是制造業(ye)(ye)高端供給不足、自主創新能力不強、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)供應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)數字化(hua)水平亟待提升等問(wen)題。我國規模龐大(da)(da)、齊全完備的產(chan)業(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)系(xi),以及超大(da)(da)規模市場優勢和內(nei)需潛力,都(dou)有利于(yu)以產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)供應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)為載(zai)體(ti)(ti)協同推(tui)進(jin)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)融合(he)和科技創新,在提升我國產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)供應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)競爭力和自主可(ke)控能力的同時(shi),促(cu)進(jin)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)與創新鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)深度(du)融合(he)。