近年來,我國產業融合不斷深化,為構建現代產業體系、培育壯大經濟發展新動能提供了重要增長點。科技創新對于深化產業融合、化解其中的突出矛盾與關鍵問題,能夠發揮至關重要的作用。面向開啟全面建設社會主義現代化國家新征程,需在協同推進產業融合和科技創新上下功夫,以二者的協同發展更好解決當前經濟領域存在的短板弱項,為實現高質量發展提供助力、激發活力。
(一(yi))協同推(tui)(tui)進產業融合與科(ke)技創新,是(shi)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)經濟高質量發展的重要路徑。
產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)(he)是不同(tong)(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之間(jian)或(huo)者相同(tong)(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不同(tong)(tong)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之間(jian),通(tong)過相互滲透、交叉重(zhong)組融(rong)為一體(ti)并逐步(bu)形(xing)成(cheng)新(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)動(dong)態(tai)過程,主要涵(han)蓋服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)融(rong)合(he)(he)、服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)融(rong)合(he)(he)、服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內部(bu)不同(tong)(tong)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之間(jian)的(de)(de)融(rong)合(he)(he)以及(ji)數(shu)字(zi)經濟賦能(neng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)(he)等(deng)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)(he)可以激(ji)發產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈價(jia)值(zhi)鏈的(de)(de)分解、重(zhong)構和(he)(he)功能(neng)升(sheng)級(ji)(ji),引發產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)功能(neng)、形(xing)態(tai)、組織方式(shi)以及(ji)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)模式(shi)的(de)(de)重(zhong)大變革,促進產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展提(ti)質增效(xiao)和(he)(he)節(jie)本(ben)降(jiang)險(xian),提(ti)升(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)率、附加值(zhi)和(he)(he)競(jing)爭力,提(ti)高供給(gei)體(ti)系對國內需(xu)求(qiu)變化的(de)(de)動(dong)態(tai)適配性,增強供給(gei)適應(ying)、引領(ling)、創造新(xin)(xin)需(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)能(neng)力。深化產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)(he)正(zheng)日益成(cheng)為推(tui)動(dong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型升(sheng)級(ji)(ji)、培育產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)競(jing)爭新(xin)(xin)優勢的(de)(de)重(zhong)要著力點(dian),為不斷拓展培育新(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)新(xin)(xin)模式(shi)、搶(qiang)占產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)競(jing)爭制高點(dian)提(ti)供了新(xin)(xin)路徑。
當今世界(jie)正經歷百(bai)年未有之大(da)變局,新(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪科(ke)(ke)技革命和產業變革深入發(fa)展(zhan),“十(shi)四五”時期(qi)(qi)乃至更長一(yi)段時期(qi)(qi)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)對加(jia)快(kuai)科(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)提出(chu)(chu)了迫切要(yao)(yao)求。黨的(de)十(shi)九屆五中(zhong)(zhong)全會提出(chu)(chu)“堅持(chi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)在(zai)我國(guo)現代化建設全局中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)核心地位,把(ba)科(ke)(ke)技自(zi)立自(zi)強作為國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)戰略支(zhi)撐”,并在(zai)強化國(guo)家(jia)戰略科(ke)(ke)技力(li)量(liang)、提升企業技術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)能力(li)、激發(fa)人(ren)才創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)活(huo)力(li)、完善科(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)體制機制等方(fang)面(mian)做出(chu)(chu)重(zhong)大(da)部署。依靠(kao)科(ke)(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)打造(zao)高質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)引擎,應是我們未來一(yi)個時期(qi)(qi)著力(li)推動(dong)經濟高質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)抓手。
還(huan)要(yao)看到,新(xin)(xin)(xin)一輪科(ke)技(ji)(ji)革命(ming)深(shen)化(hua)發(fa)展,多(duo)(duo)學科(ke)專業(ye)交叉(cha)群集(ji)、多(duo)(duo)領域技(ji)(ji)術融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)特征日(ri)益(yi)凸顯(xian),使得(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)與產業(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)的(de)互動關(guan)系更加鮮明,對協(xie)同(tong)推進(jin)產業(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)與科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)進(jin)一步提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)。有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)結合(he)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)與產業(ye)要(yao)素,可(ke)以(yi)打(da)破(po)阻礙科(ke)技(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)轉化(hua)的(de)瓶頸(jing),將創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)更好更快更有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)率地轉化(hua)為現實生產力,形成(cheng)(cheng)推進(jin)產業(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)與科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)整體合(he)力。為此,需(xu)要(yao)統籌兼顧,多(duo)(duo)角(jiao)度多(duo)(duo)層次地提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)產業(ye)融(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)與科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)協(xie)同(tong)發(fa)展的(de)整體效(xiao)(xiao)能。
(二(er))協同(tong)推進產業(ye)融合與科技創新,需錨定(ding)主要方向發力。
一方面,要(yao)大(da)力推進(jin)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)融合(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)科技創新(xin)的協同。作為(wei)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)融合(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的重要(yao)領域,服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)融合(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)往往以(yi)需求(qiu)為(wei)導向,通(tong)過制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)化和服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)造化等路徑(jing),推動(dong)生產型制(zhi)(zhi)造向服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)型制(zhi)(zhi)造轉(zhuan)變,打造供應鏈(lian)、提升價值鏈(lian),推進(jin)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)和創新(xin)鏈(lian)深度融合(he)(he)。推動(dong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)融合(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),特別(bie)是(shi)推動(dong)現代服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)先進(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)的深度融合(he)(he),已經(jing)成為(wei)我國(guo)構建(jian)現代產業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系的重要(yao)一環(huan)。
當(dang)前(qian),在(zai)我國不少地(di)方(fang),服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)和(he)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)融(rong)合發展取得了(le)顯著進(jin)(jin)展。一批制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)在(zai)轉型發展過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中探索出融(rong)合服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)共同(tong)發展的新(xin)路(lu)徑,從(cong)而(er)加快(kuai)了(le)產業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術、產業(ye)(ye)業(ye)(ye)態和(he)商業(ye)(ye)模(mo)式創新(xin)的進(jin)(jin)程(cheng)。推動服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)與制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)融(rong)合發展的過(guo)(guo)程(cheng),也是(shi)加快(kuai)科技(ji)創新(xin)規模(mo)化(hua)植(zhi)入(ru)服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)和(he)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)發展的過(guo)(guo)程(cheng),是(shi)增強(qiang)現代(dai)服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)和(he)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)融(rong)合滲透、協同(tong)發展的能(neng)力的過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。
協同推進服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)(xin),需要(yao)面(mian)向(xiang)客戶需求拓寬科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)(xin)視(shi)野,通過大數據、云(yun)計算等現(xian)代信息技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術,精準(zhun)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)、有效匹配客戶需求,促進新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術組(zu)(zu)合(he)(he)、集成和規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)網絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)應(ying)(ying)用;創新(xin)(xin)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)務(wu)供給的(de)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)方式(shi),推進科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)(xin)由面(mian)向(xiang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉變(bian)為(wei)面(mian)向(xiang)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈供應(ying)(ying)鏈,加強(qiang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)間(jian)、政府部門間(jian)圍繞產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈創新(xin)(xin)鏈的(de)分(fen)工合(he)(he)作(zuo),增(zeng)強(qiang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)(xin)能力(li);著力(li)培育先導性(xing)(xing)和支柱性(xing)(xing)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye),推動戰略性(xing)(xing)新(xin)(xin)興產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)、集群化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan);整合(he)(he)優化(hua)(hua)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)資源配置(zhi),進一步突破體(ti)制機(ji)制障礙,使服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)與制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)融(rong)合(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)過程中充(chong)分(fen)借力(li)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)新(xin)(xin)成果(guo),提(ti)升產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈供應(ying)(ying)鏈現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)水(shui)平(ping),保持制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)比重基本穩定,鞏固(gu)壯大實體(ti)經濟根基。
另(ling)一方面,要(yao)大力推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融合發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)的協同。我(wo)國脫貧攻堅(jian)戰已經取得(de)了(le)全面勝利(li),完成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)消(xiao)(xiao)除絕(jue)對貧困的艱巨任務(wu)(wu)(wu),但(dan)進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)解(jie)決發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)平(ping)衡不(bu)充分問題、縮小城鄉區域發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)差距(ju)等仍然(ran)任重道遠。下(xia)一階段(duan),需做好鞏固拓展(zhan)(zhan)脫貧攻堅(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)果同鄉村(cun)振興有效(xiao)銜接各項工作,讓脫貧基礎更加(jia)穩固、成(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao)更可持續。其中(zhong),迫切需要(yao)擴大農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)需求,暢(chang)通城鄉經濟循(xun)環(huan)。在堅(jian)持科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)基礎上,加(jia)快推(tui)(tui)動現(xian)(xian)代(dai)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)深度融合,既有利(li)于將科(ke)技(ji)、人才、資本等專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)要(yao)素引(yin)入(ru)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye),將現(xian)(xian)代(dai)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念和組織方式(shi)引(yin)入(ru)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye),提升農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)的資源配置(zhi)效(xiao)率(lv),也有利(li)于在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)過程中(zhong)加(jia)快實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)由(you)生產(chan)導向朝(chao)消(xiao)(xiao)費導向轉變,加(jia)快實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)質量(liang)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)、綠色興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)、服務(wu)(wu)(wu)強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)、品牌強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong),助推(tui)(tui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)。這(zhe)是(shi)補齊農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)短(duan)板的重要(yao)抓手,也是(shi)堅(jian)持農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)優先發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、全面推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)鄉村(cun)振興的題中(zhong)應(ying)有之義(yi)。
協同(tong)推進現代(dai)服務業、現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)業融合發展(zhan)與科技創新(xin),需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)從多方(fang)(fang)面(mian)入手。重(zhong)點要(yao)(yao)補足農(nong)(nong)村一二三產(chan)(chan)業融合發展(zhan)面(mian)臨(lin)的(de)(de)短板弱項,既要(yao)(yao)避免和(he)解(jie)決區(qu)域之間同(tong)質性強(qiang)、低水平過度競爭等問題,結合大數(shu)據、云計算等新(xin)一代(dai)信(xin)息技術,精準把握城鄉(xiang)消費需(xu)(xu)(xu)求的(de)(de)動(dong)態(tai)變化和(he)消費市場的(de)(de)細分(fen)性,增強(qiang)面(mian)向需(xu)(xu)(xu)求創新(xin)供給(gei)以及(ji)創新(xin)供給(gei)引領需(xu)(xu)(xu)求的(de)(de)能力(li),又要(yao)(yao)提高(gao)對相關市場需(xu)(xu)(xu)求變化的(de)(de)靈活(huo)適應和(he)動(dong)態(tai)反(fan)應能力(li),提升地方(fang)(fang)農(nong)(nong)業和(he)鄉(xiang)村產(chan)(chan)業的(de)(de)科技含量(liang)與附加值。
與(yu)(yu)此同時,應發揮(hui)新型農(nong)(nong)業(ye)服務主體在推進科(ke)技創新和現(xian)(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)發展方面(mian)的關(guan)鍵作用,推動農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技創新更好地促進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)提質增(zeng)效和節本降(jiang)險,推進新技術的連片(pian)規模(mo)化(hua)集(ji)約利用,更好地促進小(xiao)農(nong)(nong)戶與(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)發展有機(ji)銜接。
(三)在協同推進(jin)產業融合與科技創(chuang)新的(de)進(jin)程中(zhong),充分發揮數字經濟(ji)的(de)作用(yong),十分重要(yao)。
當前,數(shu)字經濟(ji)(ji)迅猛發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、網絡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不斷深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),成為(wei)(wei)經濟(ji)(ji)體系最為(wei)(wei)活(huo)(huo)躍的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)動(dong)能(neng)和引領(ling)全(quan)球經濟(ji)(ji)增長的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)力源(yuan),深(shen)刻改變了人類的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)生活(huo)(huo)、思維方式和產(chan)業組(zu)織(zhi)方式。我國已(yi)成為(wei)(wei)數(shu)字經濟(ji)(ji)大國,近年來數(shu)字產(chan)業化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)穩步發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),產(chan)業數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)持續深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)治(zhi)理能(neng)力不斷提(ti)升,數(shu)據價值(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)加速(su)推(tui)(tui)進。在實踐(jian)中(zhong),數(shu)字經濟(ji)(ji)不僅可(ke)以為(wei)(wei)科技創新(xin)以及農(nong)業、制(zhi)造(zao)業、服(fu)務業的(de)(de)(de)融(rong)(rong)合發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)賦能(neng),還(huan)可(ke)以通過與產(chan)業的(de)(de)(de)融(rong)(rong)合發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)更好(hao)地引領(ling)帶動(dong)經濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量變革(ge)、效率變革(ge)和動(dong)力變革(ge);數(shu)字經濟(ji)(ji)可(ke)以拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)科技創新(xin)促(cu)進高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能(neng)性邊界,為(wei)(wei)新(xin)技術(shu)、新(xin)業態、新(xin)模式成為(wei)(wei)經濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)重要增長極(ji)提(ti)供強(qiang)大助力。發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)數(shu)字經濟(ji)(ji)有利于(yu)精準引導(dao)用戶需求,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)產(chan)業融(rong)(rong)合發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),賦能(neng)現代服(fu)務業與先進制(zhi)造(zao)業、現代農(nong)業的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)度融(rong)(rong)合。
促進(jin)數(shu)字(zi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)健康發(fa)展,并更(geng)好(hao)(hao)賦能產(chan)業(ye)融合與科技(ji)創新協同(tong)推(tui)進(jin),需(xu)從多個層面(mian)加(jia)以(yi)關(guan)注。合理把控企(qi)業(ye)發(fa)展風(feng)險和(he)(he)可(ke)持續性,關(guan)注數(shu)據產(chan)權和(he)(he)隱私保護,采取(qu)積極(ji)有力的措施科學解決(jue)推(tui)動數(shu)字(zi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)和(he)(he)實(shi)體經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)深度融合過程中的“政(zheng)策好(hao)(hao)、落實(shi)難(nan)”等(deng)問(wen)題,努力培(pei)育數(shu)字(zi)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)產(chan)業(ye)生態,強化人才支撐(cheng)。
與(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)同(tong)時,還需用好產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)這個重要載體。借(jie)此(ci)(ci),既(ji)可以有(you)效(xiao)貫通(tong)生產(chan)、分配、流通(tong)、消費各環節,推動構(gou)建協同(tong)高(gao)效(xiao)的(de)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian),又(you)能加(jia)快解決實體經濟特別是制造業(ye)高(gao)端(duan)供給不足(zu)、自主創(chuang)新能力(li)不強、產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)數字化水平亟待(dai)提(ti)升(sheng)等問題。我國規(gui)模龐(pang)大、齊全(quan)完備(bei)的(de)產(chan)業(ye)體系(xi),以及超(chao)大規(gui)模市(shi)場優勢和(he)內需潛(qian)力(li),都有(you)利于以產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)為載體協同(tong)推進(jin)產(chan)業(ye)融(rong)合和(he)科技創(chuang)新,在提(ti)升(sheng)我國產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)競(jing)爭力(li)和(he)自主可控能力(li)的(de)同(tong)時,促進(jin)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)與(yu)(yu)創(chuang)新鏈(lian)(lian)深度(du)融(rong)合。